Literature

From Continuum Encyclopedia of British Literature
The principal characteristics of Elizabethan literature are its diversity and inventiveness, which were spread across not only the already traditional forms of poetry and drama, but the less securely established one of prose fiction.

Style in the arts, influential upon architecture and furniture as well as literature, during the reign of James I (1603-25) in England.

From Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
Body of works written during the reign of James I of England (1603–25). The successor to Elizabethan literature, Jacobean literature was often dark in mood, questioning the stability of the social order; some of William Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies may date from the beginning of the period, and other dramatists, including John Webster, were often preoccupied with the problem of evil.

English philosopher, politician, and writer, a founder of modern scientific research.

English dramatist and poet, born in Westminster, London.

English dramatist and poet, who established blank verse as a creative form of dramatic expression. His plays include Tamburlaine the Great (1590), Edward II (?1592), and Dr Faustus (1604). He was stabbed to death in a tavern brawl.

English playwright whose comedies, written between 1604 and 1611, include A Trick to Catch the Old One and A Chaste Maid in Cheapside.

English dramatist and poet, b. Stratford-on-Avon. He is widely considered the greatest playwright who ever lived.

A tragedy by William Shakespeare, first performed c. 1601.

A romantic tragedy by Shakespeare. It was published in quarto in a corrupt form in 1597, and in a better edition in 1599.

From The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather guide
Prose, poetry, and drama written in English in Britain during the Restoration (the period when the monarchy, in the person of Charles II, was re-established after the English Civil War and the fall of the Protectorate in 1660).

English preacher and writer, noted particularly for his allegory The Pilgrim's Progress (1678).

English poet and dramatist. He is noted for his satirical verse and for his use of the heroic couplet.

English writer whose Diary, published in 1818, is a valuable historical record of his times.

Hobbes was born at Westport (now a part of Malmesbury), Wiltshire on 5 April 1588. He died 4 December 1679 at Hardwick, Derbyshire.

Locke was born on 29 August 1632 at Wrington, Somerset, into a Puritan family of the minor gentry.

English poet. His early works, notably L'Allegro and Il Penseroso (1632), the masque Comus (1634), and the elegy Lycidas (1637), show the influence of his Christian humanist education and his love of Italian Renaissance poetry.

English diarist and naval administrator. His diary, which covers the period 1660-69, is a vivid account of London life through such disasters as the Great Plague, the Fire of London, and the intrusion of the Dutch fleet up the Thames.

From Encyclopedia of the Romantic Era, 1760-1850
The term “Gothic fiction” refers to a literary form popular in the period between the publication of Horace Walpole's The Castle of Otranto in 1764 (the second edition was subtitled “A Gothic Story”) and Charles Maturin's Melmoth the Wanderer in 1820.

English dramatist, a major exponent of Restoration comedy; author of Love for Love (1695) and The Way of the World (1700).

English novelist, journalist, spymaster, and pamphleteer, noted particularly for his novel Robinson Crusoe (1719). His other novels include Moll Flanders (1722) and A Journal of the Plague Year (1722).

English novelist and dramatist, noted particularly for his picaresque novel Tom Jones (1749) and for Joseph Andrews (1742), which starts as a parody of Richardson's Pamela: also noted as an enlightened magistrate and a founder of the Bow Street runners (1749).

British poet considered a forerunner of English romanticism. His most famous work is Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard (1751).

English poet, regarded as the most brilliant satirist of the Augustan period, especially with his Imitations of Horace (1733-38).

English writer whose epistolary novels include Pamela (1740), often considered the first modern English novel, and Clarissa Harlowe (1747-1748).

British writer known for his adventure novels, such as Roderick Random (1748) and Peregrine Pickle (1751).

British novelist, noted for her Gothic romances The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794) and The Italian (1797).

English writer whose epistolary novels include Pamela (1740), often considered the first modern English novel, and Clarissa Harlowe (1747-1748).

British writer and historian whose correspondence and memoirs provide valuable information about his era. He wrote The Castle of Otranto (1764), considered the first Gothic novel in English.